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Her land. Her rights. Equal land rights: a pathway to combating desertification in the Arab region

ESCWA Publication: E/ESCWA/AFE/2023/FACTSHEET.1


Country: Arab region

Publication Type: Information material

Cluster: Gender Justice, Population and Inclusive Development

Focus Area: Climate change, Gender equality, Natural resource sustainability

Initiatives: Enhancing resilience and sustainability of agriculture, Sustainable urban development, Women’s rights and gender mainstreaming, Women’s economic empowerment, Gender Justice and the Law

SDGs: Goal 1: No Poverty, Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being, Goal 5: Gender Equality, Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities, Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, Goal 13: Climate Action, Goal 15: Life On Land

Keywords: Women's rights, Land rights, Climate change, Land-based resources, Women in agriculture, Gender equality, Arab countries, Land degradation, Desertification, Drought control

Her land. Her rights. Equal land rights: a pathway to combating desertification in the Arab region

May 2023

Desertification, land degradation and drought remain a significant threat to the Arab region. Women and girls are disproportionately affected by these threats through decreased agricultural yields, increased water scarcity, health issues, and biodiversity loss. Moreover, women face significant disadvantages compared to men when it comes to land ownership. In response to this, the 2023 World Desertification and Drought Day has chosen the theme “Her Land. Her Rights.” to highlight the importance of women's land rights in achieving global objectives related to gender equality and to halting land degradation by 2030.

This document gives a general overview of the desertification and drought status in the Arab region and provides information on its impacts from a gender perspective. It also suggests ways in which women’s access to and control over land resources can improve livelihoods in rural communities while combating desertification. Academic institutions, public and private sectors, cooperatives as well as civil society have a key role in restoring land and boosting drought resilience.

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